Coca Cola Strategy Essay

Slide1: International strategy (tià ªu Ä‘á »  cá » §a slide nhà © c) The enterprise has core competencies => the competitors in the host country does not have or difficult to develop, catch up or imitate Being not under pressure to localize products and to reduce production costs Company’s head office played a central role Slide 2: International strategy of Coca Cola (1900 to 1950) 1899-1909: added to 379 bottling plants across the United States for consumption of about 70 million liters / year. 1906: developing the first bottling plant in Havana, Cuba => marked the first step of Coca cola international market 1936: World War broke out => the bottling plant follow the army and when the war ended, coca has owned subsidiaries in 64 countries. 1950: Coca cola started advertising on TV => effects promote in worldwise Slide 3: Global Strategy A business strategy as global market or single market Company produce and deliver the products which are standardized and identical. Businesses build production facilities globally in locations with low cost as the basis for operational efficiency => save cost The operation of the system will be connected and coordinated through a central management official Make the business does not pay attention to the important differences between different markets => opportunity for competitors to jump in and meet the needs Slide 4: Global Strategy of Coca cola (1950 to early 2000) Coca-cola implementing global business strategy by: producting homogeneity, uniforming marketing strategy worldwide. In the 1970s and 1980s: + very diversified distribution system in both horizontal and vertical, + the bottling plants of Coca-Cola were on around the world + linked the retail stores to serve consumers better. In the 1990s: find new market with the advantages of the new front to the market => Africa and Asia Slide 5: Transnatoinal strategy Make a separate strategy for each country in which businesses consume their  products. Implemented localized products and methods of marketing products to suit the tastes and preferences of each national market Slide 6: Transnatoinal strategy of Coca cola (from 2000s to now) Set up independent subsidiaries, joint ventures in different markets => carry out the research and development stage products, manufacturing and marketing products in the local market. In the early 2000s: success on a global scale with nature is a business providing consumer goods Local adaptation â€Å"Think local, act local†: strategy towards adaptation but not contrary to the traditional strategy of company-global strategy Distributed organizational structure according to geographic area, including five areas: -North America – Latin America. – Europe, Asia, Europe and the Middle East borders. – Asia – Africa. Slide 7: Localization strategy of Coca cola: Localization strategy: the practice of adjusting a product’s functional properties and characteristics to accommodate the language, cultural, political and legal differences of a foreign market or country. For Coca Cola this will be done through a number of actions, first is changing their method of advertising. Ex: In India the use of celebrities would be used more than in Africa whereby football is the bigger love of the people Coca-Cola decided to change their iconic product name to something a little more consumer-friendly for Chinese market, adopted to use Chinese characters to present a truly localized version of their logo. Cuá »â€˜i cà ¹ng là   cà ¡i clip t gá » ­i hà ´m trc nhà © Há º £i.

Hardware used in my created system Essay

The hardware my system will use is a keyboard and mouse for input and it will use a monitor and a printer for output. The actual computer tower itself is obviously required hardware, and includes a hard drive, RAM for process storage, the CPU to run all the processes in the computer and there are other things too. The wage slip is my output product (as well as the leaflet), as it is what I want to get out of my system. The input is the data in the spreadsheet, and the spreadsheet is obviously the store of this data. The process itself is getting the input to the output, and the way we do that is by using mail merge. Mail merge automatically moves the data from where we input it into our wage slip which will be printed, which is our output. Each part of my system needs hardware. The input which is the data requires a keyboard. Storage requires a hard drive, obviously. The process requires a CPU and RAM to function and the output (wage slip) requires a printer & monitor. My system can be described as a number of subsystems. The wage slip is a system in itself, having the spreadsheet as input data and storage, the actual mail merge being the process then the wage slip being your output. But deeper down, the spreadsheet alone is a system, with data entered in as input, the cells storing the data. Then the processes are the formulas manipulating the data, finally giving us wage figures as our outputs from the spreadsheet sub-system. The problem with the hardware I am using is that with a keyboard and mouse, lots of errors can be made, even with validation rules. Someone may type a 7 in hours instead of 8 and then that employee would get underpaid. A better system would be to use a card scanner, fingerprint scanner or barcode scanner with recognition of each employee’s card/fingerprint. A person could scan in when they enter the work place and then rescan back out and then the data of how many hours they had worked could automatically enter into the spreadsheet, therefore making error almost impossible. The problem with this is that there is a larger initial cost for the technology needed over a mouse and keyboard input. There are also completely different systems like using pen and paper†¦ The upside of this is that it’s extremely cheap as no expensive hardware or software is needed. There are many downsides to this system though. First of all, it is very slow, as each wage slip must be written out individually and all calculations have to be done by hand and then written down. Furthermore, lots of errors can be made using pen and paper because the calculations aren’t as consistent as using some kind of computer. Hand writing may be misread on the calculations and then it could make catastrophic mistakes when copying out the calculation results onto the wage slip. Writing each wage slip out would take so much time that it probably wouldn’t even be feasible in this day and age. Automated wage slips overcome this problem Commercial systems are normally very accurate but they’re made for very large scale operations, and so cost a lot of money. Also, our system uses very basic hardware that any computer will have, and can be adapted to the user’s needs.

Intellectual Property Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Intellectual Property Law - Essay Example This law provides a framework for protection of legal rights of artists, traders, inventors, and writers among other people and institution that create original works. The main purpose of intellectual property law is to encourage inventions, artistic expressions, and new technologies, which are critical ingredients for economic growth. It is informed by the fact that when people know that their creative works will be protected and there is a great possibility of benefitting from their works, they are more likely to enhance their capacities to produce things that develop new technology, create beauty in the world, make processes more effective and efficient, and create jobs.2 This part of the paper will focus on intellectual property law; in particular, it will focus on a scenario that brings out the aspects of copyright which is covered under the intellectual property law. The paper will seek to advise James on various issues that relate to copyright law. James is faced with legal is sues that need to be focused on and appropriate decisions made regarding the issues to ensure that he gets legal remedy and he is rewarded for his creative work. Similarly, the advice will help to make decisions that will ensure that James is not short-changed in any way by the parties involved. Discussion From the facts, it can be gathered that James, who is an employee of Farnon and Farnon, a large veterinary practice, is a charismatic figure and as a result has been chosen by a television producer to talk about animals’ problems in a weekly series â€Å"James on Pets†, which is a popular series. It can also be gathered that while still employed by Farnon and Farnon, James writes a book titled â€Å"The James Pet Book† which concerns basic pet care. Parts of this book are based on guidelines and instructions that had previously been produced and distributed to new veterinary staff at Farnon and Farnon. However, Siegfried, who is Farnon and Farnon’s seni or partner, is claiming that the Animal Care Guidelines that belong to the veterinary practice. It is clear that this claim is founded on the fundamentals of intellectual property law that seek to protect the legal rights of an original author of a book and to ensure that the person who developed it has benefitted from it.3 On one hand, Siegfried wants Farnon and Farnon to benefit from the copyrights of the book as he believes that the Animal Care Guidelines contained in the book belongs to the veterinary practice. On the other hand, this seems like a protracted claim on the part of the firm to deprive James of his copyrights on the book, probably because he may not be conversant with the intellectual property law. Therefore, it is important to put this issue in the legal perspective in order to advise James accordingly to make sure that he is not short-changed. Firstly, it is important to understand what the intellectual property law says about copyright. The James’ situatio n falls under the copyright; a main area under the intellectual property rights. Copyright applies to works which are recorded in some manner: copyright exists in things or items such as dramatic, literary, musical, and artistic works, as well as typographical arrangements, films, and sound recordings. Copyright gives the author particular rights that relate to the work, and prohibit actions that are unauthorized. Besides, copyright allows the

Sustainability In Global Business Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sustainability In Global Business - Dissertation Example EDF Energy is faced with the problem of meeting U.K. government policies and regulations. The U.K. Government has passed regulating companies and their operations. The government policies affecting EDF Energy are those concerning the environment, manufacturing, energy. The Environment Agency policies direct that companies produce very little toxic waste and manage any waste produced. EDF Energy is faced with the problem of reducing the amount of waste produced from its power generating stations. Nuclear waste produced from the eight nuclear power plants has to be appropriately handled. Greenhouse gases and smoke are emitted from various power plants and this causes constant conflict with the Environment Agency. EDF Energy is faced with the social challenge of meeting shareholder needs over fulfilling corporate social responsibility projects. There is also constant pressure for social groups on the company to reduce prices and pay higher wages (Paul, 2000). The rapidly increasing popu lation of the U.K. has increased the demand for energy. Therefore, all energy sector stakeholders have the challenge of meeting the country’s growing energy requirements. Increased demand for electricity and gas means that EDF Energy has to generate higher quantities of electricity than it is currently producing. Machinery, capital, and resources have to be increased in order to meet energy needs. EDF Energy has to constantly upgrade equipment and technology in order to keep up with energy production and transmission standards.

Homeland security Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Homeland security - Assignment Example It is also true that second responder in an emergency situation, provide support roles to the first responder, who are usually the; fire response team, police among others. Their duties basically involve preparation, organization as well as offering returning services. However, it is imperative to note that the emergency second responders do not have to necessarily work behind the scenes as indicated in this post. They can also work on site in undertaking duties such as cleaning and return services (Jackson & Faith, 2012). This post indicates that significant training efforts and investment have been made in preparation and training of emergency response teams since the 2001 terrorist attack. This statement is somehow invalid; this is because, significant investment and training have been made in emergency response teams even before September 11, 2001. It could have been made better by indicating the significant improvement in relation to training and investment in emergency response teams have been made since September 2001. In relation to improving the capacities of the second responders towards provision of emergency rescue services, the statement does not indicate the fact that provision a comprehensive training for second responders could be improve their performance especially when there is a shortage of the first responders. That is, second responders should also be subjected to training involving learning the duties of first responders as well as the duties of the second responders could improve their capacity of performance when providing emergency services. It is not wise to assert that the services offered by second responders could be improved by introducing responder three; this actions would simply involve investment if huge amounts of financial resources. Instead, stakeholders can focus on research with an intention of determining more effective ways of improving the performance of the second

Research Method Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Method - Research Paper Example Accordingly, it has been recognized that various short term financial instruments provides the options that help to minimise the possible loss from the transaction. The purpose of the study is to investigate the affect of fluctuation of exchange rates in the revenue of businesses especially in USASuperCars context. Moreover, the aim of the study is also to investigate the risks that the bank will undertake to measure adverse effect of exchange rate fluctuations. Correspondingly, the paper intends to analyse the current financial position of the USASuperCars. Additionally, an assessment is conducted with the aim of having a better understanding about the involvement of the bank in operating its businesses. The USA Sports Cars engaged in selling of luxury sports cars and the HSBC bank as the sources to measure the exchange rates in order to measure the fluctuation rate. Moreover, the fluctuations may either increasing or decreasing in the given time span. Thus to conclude table has also been drawn in order to reflect from Japan, UK, Canada, USA and South Africa among others to show the quantity of cars sold during the period. Furthermore, current exchange rates are also taken into consideration to measure the profit and loss for the HSBC. USASuperCars is the luxury sports car manufacturer and distribution company. The company is recognised as a global organisation having distribution channel around the world. Besides, high transaction in the global market has led to high reliance of the company over the international currency markets volatility and fluctuations. The prime aim of the company is to provide luxury cars to millions of inhabitants across a world. Company fixes the selling prices in terms of local currencies on the basis of the exchange rate that is prevailing during the delivery time. In the current scenario, the company experienced difficulties with respect to uncertainty in the exchange rates. The company is required to select

Strategic Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 5

Strategic Management - Assignment Example In this case, the SWOT analysis is advantageous to help me develop a strong Hikma business strategy by making sure that I have considered all business strength and weakness besides opportunities and threats it faces in the marketplace. SWOT analysis will help Hikma Pharmaceutical to assess a changing environment and respond proactively by using the noted strengths to maximize the opportunities (strength-opportunities strategies), and using the strengths to minimize the threats (strength-threats strategies) and using the opportunities identified to design strategies that will minimize weaknesses (weakness-opportunity strategies) as well as avoid threats (weakness-threats strategies). The Company has a powerful combination of quality products and extensive sales and marketing capabilities that gives the firm a competitive advantage in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). In addition, the Company possesses a successful research and development team and has attractive licensing partners. The Company identifies and develops new generic pharmaceutical products. The Company has a number of opportunities that can make it strategically develop. The company partners with multinational pharmaceutical companies seeking access to the fast growing MENA markets (Hitt, Hoskisson & Ireland, 2013). In addition, the company has a strong product pipeline that is focused on FDA approved and high-quality products in critical therapeutic areas such as diabetes, cardiovascular disorders as well as oncology (Darwazah 2010, p. 34). The firm’s facilities in Jordan and Saudi Arabia have been successfully inspected by the FDA that provides the capability to produce products for the United Sates Markets as well as in the MENA region at lower costs. The company faces such threats of stringent drug developments guideline. In addition, there is a fierce competition for

The origin of islam, what is sunni and Shia what are the key Essay

The origin of islam, what is sunni and Shia what are the key differences between the two branches of islam and what kind of issues arise from the differences - Essay Example This paper presents an in-depth and critical analysis of the history of Islam and the major differences between the Shia and Sunni sects (Esposito 97). It does this by focusing on the origin and meaning of the religion and goes ahead to look at the differences between the beliefs hold by the Shia and Sunni and how they have impacted on their relationships. Islam is a religion that was coined from an Arabic word ‘salema’ which can be interpreted to mean ‘submission, peace or obedience.’ As a monotheistic religion, all Muslims (believers of Islamic faith) are required to submit to the Allah and worship Him as the only God. Meaning, they should submit to His will and always accept to obey His laws because it is the best thing to do by a believer as it can provide peace and fulfillment. Just like any other religion, Islam has a set of doctrines that are contained in a Quran-its main holy book. These were passed through Prophet Mohamed (PBUH). In terms of teachings, Islam has its unique set of doctrines that all its believers are expected to practice. These fundamental teachings can be summarized into five main pillars: shahadah; sawm; salat; zakat; and hajj. Each of these stipulates requirements that each and every Muslim needs to fulfill as part of their spiritual pursuit. For instance, according to shahadah, each and every believer should not believe in the existence of any other god rather than Allah and His prophet Mohamed (PBUH). On the other hand salat requires believers to say prayers to Allah five times per day. Meanwhile, zakat advocates for the contribution of alms by each and every believer so as to help the poor people who can not afford daily bread. Nonetheless, sawm requires every Muslim believer to perform the ritualistic annual fasting during the holy month of Ramadan (Esposito 91). Last, but not least, hajj, all able Muslim believers need to pay pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their life time becaus e it is the holy city of

The Six Principles of Painting as Applied to Works of Art Research Paper

The Six Principles of Painting as Applied to Works of Art - Research Paper Example The paper "The Six Principles of Painting as Applied to Works of Art" will discuss the six principles and highlight artworks that use each of the principles. The first principle of art that Xie described was that of spirit resonance rhythm and breath. Xie highlighted that artists who qualified gave life to their art pieces. According to Xie, a painting needed to have life so that it could have an impact on the viewer. In his view, work that did not have any spirit resonance or rhythm was useless and dead. Symbolically, Xie described a viewer seeing the art of an artist as practically taking in the artist’s breath. One of the Chinese paintings that reflect this principle is Emperor Huizong’s artwork titled Auspicious Cranes. The work was 112.5 Ãâ€" 138.2 cm in size. It belonged to the Liaoning Provincial Museum in Shenyang. Emperor Huizong was a leader of his dynasty, but who exhibited an artistic talent. Despite the need to focus on leadership issues, he found time to practice the art. In this painting, he was striving to depict a poetic idea. An inscription on the painting depicted the idea he sought to communicate. The poem described how immortal birds appeared next to clouds in an effort to announce good tidings. In the poem, he highlighted that the birds arranged themselves in twos forming a noble arrangement. The painting depicted 20 white cranes, forming a design above the sky, which appeared as though it was just above the city gates. From the poem next to the painting, it became evident that Huizong.

Tinnitus and Noise-Induced Hearing Loss Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Tinnitus and Noise-Induced Hearing Loss - Essay Example In this discussion tinnitus is defined as: "The perception of a sound that results exclusively from the activity within the nervous system without any corresponding mechanical, vibrating activity with the cochlea." Almost every known hearing problem is in someway associated with tinnitus. For approximately 40 million Americans, it is a permanent condition. It is considered a debilitating condition for around 10 million of those individuals (USACHPPM, 2010). It is important to know that tinnitus does not cause hearing loss. However, the two together can interfere with concentration, focus, and attention span within an individual. Noise-induced hearing loss and tinnitus have even been associated with insomnia and depression (USACHPPM, 2010). So, what is the treatment for noise-induced tinnitus According to USACHPPM (2010), "The short answer is that chronic, noise-induced tinnitus is not treatable, but there are management strategies that attempt to control reactions to the tinnitus."

The Power of Words Essay Example for Free

The Power of Words Essay The Power of Words. Patrie Rothfuss once said â€Å"Words are pale shadows of forgotten names. As the names have power, words have power. Words can light fires in the mind of men. Words can bring tears from the hardest hearts. † Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee, highly inspired and affectionate movie. Life of Pi is a three part story of Piscine Patel, a sixteen- year- old South Indian boy who survives out at sea with a Bengal tiger for 227 days and then tells this story of a young writer who came to Pisine for inspiration. The movie conveys many interesting themes, but one that is very influential is the power of words. The theme power of words as well is the main focus of the story â€Å"Two words† written by Isabel Allende in 1989. â€Å"Two Words† follows the story of a female character that grows up as an orphan with no one to support her. She eventually learns the impact that words and reading can have, particularly among a society that is largely illiterate. She ends up making money by writing letters for other people. Words have high and influential power that can affect people’s identity, fate, and meaning or purpose of their lives. Two media pieces the movie Life of Pi and story â€Å"Two words† conveys a lot about the power of words and how they are influencing people. Identity is the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity; it is a set of personal morals, beliefs, and characteristics which depict overall person identity. In Life of Pi words play a crucial role in shaping main characters identity. At the beginning of the movie, Pi initially named as Pisine Molitor Patel, but everyone at school makes fun of him and called him â€Å"pissing†. This causes Pi to take a stand and change his identity, change his name to Pi. During the course of Pis life the influence of words contours his individuality as well. His father states how can he find a way, if he cannot find a path (Life of Pi 2012). This conveys strict expectations that father have of his son. So Pi will try to change his identity and personal morals to meet the expectations that his father have of him. The power of words in shaping identity is a huge theme in the short story â€Å"Two Words† as well. Due to a fact that the main character Belisa Crepusculario has been born into a poor family â€Å"so poor that they did not even have names to call their children† (Allende 2). Without a name, a persons identity can remain unknown. Then, as her character develops she decides to give herself a name Belisa Crepusculario and when this event happened, she started shaping her identity from the state of poor and tentative to a strong and confident individual. Words act as helping hand in transforming Belisa’s character from weak little girl to a strong liberal woman, consistently shaping her identity. Identity is a huge theme that has been conveyed in the movie Life of Pi and the story Two Words. Joseph Campbell once stated â€Å"Life has no meaning. Each of us has meaning and we bring it to life†. Meaning of life has been discussed in the movie Life of Pi and short story â€Å"Two Words†. During the course main character’s life, the meaning of Pi’s life is changing throughout. At one point it is to live a happy and quiet life in India and at the other point, it is to get through all of the obstacles that happened so rapidly in his life. The influence of words contours Pi’s life. At some point Pi stated â€Å"It is true that those we meet can change us, by the actions they take or the words they say sometimes so profoundly that we are not the same afterwards, even into our names† (Life of Pi 2012). The fact that Pi said that shows how the influence of other individuals and the actions they perform are the words they say changed his life and as the result changed the meaning of his life. In the short story â€Å"Two Words† similar situation is happening, person’s meaning of life is changing throughout the story. One of the main characters Colonel wanted to become a president and he needed Belisa’s help in writing the speech for him. Belisa did very well in her job and wrote a speech for him and as well gave him two secret words that only Colonel and she knew. At some point in the story the meaning of Colonel life was to become a president, but then it slowly start changing. He was repeating his secret words, as he did more and more obsessed. He told them when he was mellow with nostalgia; he murmured them in his sleep; he carried them with him on horseback; he thought them before delivering his famous speech; and he caught himself savoring them in his leisure time. And every time he thought of those two words, he thought of Belisa Crepusculario, and his senses were inflamed with the memory of her feral scent, her fiery heat, the whisper of her hair, and her sweet mint breath in his ear, until he began to  go around like a sleepwalker, and his men realized that he might die before he ever sat in the presidential chair (Allende 4). These two words changed Colonel meaning of life from the point in which he wanted to become a president to the point where he become obsessed with two words the Belisa told to him, and he just wanted to see her. Meaning of life is a huge theme that is being conveyed through both movie Life of Pi and short story â€Å"Two words†, this two media piece brings a new perspective to the meaning of life. â€Å" Fate and self-help share equally in shaping our destiny† – Winston Churchill. Words play a crucial role in changing the persons fate or destiny in the story â€Å"Two Words† and the movie Life of Pi. â€Å"Other than becoming a prostitute or a servant in a rich man’s kitchen, there were few jobs that she can do†(Allende 2). The main character in â€Å"Two Words† Belisa Crepusculario had very few opportunities in life, and all of them were not attractive, but she stands and take action to change her destiny. She becomes very liberal, strong and confident person, â€Å"she had no need to call out her wares, because with so much walking here and there everybody knew her† (Allende 1). Therefore Belisa changed her fate and what she was meant to be, all of this is because of her occupation which consisted of selling words, and as she believed words have high and influential power on everything in life. This shows how power of words can change persons fate and what an individual is meant to be. The power of words in changing the destiny conveyed a lot in the movie Life of Pi. Similar to Belisa’s character, Pi experimenting trauma in his life, almost bringing him to solitude. At the point in life where Pis life was at one of its worst points, he states â€Å"Words are all I left to hold on to† (Life of Pi 2012). During the darkest times Pi has been writing a diary, which bring him hope and motive back to life. In addition Pi’s fathers words â€Å"how he can find a way if he cannot find a path† (Life of Pi 2012), reside in his mind as a constant reminder of the expectations that his father have of him. Therefore these words change Pi’s life and fate. Pi at one point stated â€Å"you must take life the way it comes at you and make the best of it† (Life of Pi 2012). This shows the Pi’s view and thoughts about the life and destiny, and how his own ideas and his fathers words affected his life. Fate is very complicated and unpredictable, but an individual can stand and take an action to change his destiny, change his life. Inspirational movie, Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee. Life of Pi is a story of Piscine Patel, a sixteen-year-old Indian boy who survives out at sea with a Bengal tiger for 227 days and afterwards tells his story of a writer who came to Pisine for muse. The movie conveys many exceptional themes, but one that have high impact is the power of words. The theme power of words is conveyed in the story â€Å"Two Words†. â€Å"Two Words† written by Isabel Allende in 1989, the story of a female character that grown up as a poor person with no one to support her in life. She eventually learns the impact that words and reading can have on people, particularly among a society that is largely not educated and illeterate. She ends up making money by writing letters for other people. Words have high and influential power that can affect people’s identity, fate, and meaning or purpose of their lives. Two media pieces the movie Life of Pi and story â€Å"Two words† conveys a lot about the power of words and how they are influencing people throughout their lives.

Aqa Business Studies Essay Example for Free

Aqa Business Studies Essay Explain two benefits to them of setting up the business as a partnership. (4 marks) Explain two ways that Expresso Printing Ltd could motivate its two new employees (4 Marks) Explain two possible effects on Good for Us of lowering its prices (4 Marks) Good for Us prides itself in providing good customer service. Explain two ways in which Good for Us could provide good customer service (4 Marks) Explain the benefits to Darren of producing a business plan (4 Marks) Explain two benefits to Darren of aiming his product range at a gap in the market (4 Marks) Explain why the charity uses volunteers in the shop and not paid workers (4 Marks) Explain why the profit or loss made in November 2010 has changed from the ? 50 000 profit made in November 2009. (4 marks) Using the data in Figure 1, calculate the profit or loss made by Atkins Ltd in November 2010. (4 Marks) Explain why it is important and how does it benefit Atkins Ltd for having a high quality product. (4 Marks) Explain one advantage and one disadvantage for Jenny of operating as a franchise. 4 Marks) Explain two possible reasons why A to Z Frames has highly paid workers (4 Marks) Explain how STS would benefit from improving its customer service. (4 Marks) State one other source of finance and explain why it might be suitable for Tony and Rima (4 Marks) Explain the possible effects on Meals for All of using cheaper ingredients (4 Marks) Describe the effect that the opening of the new pizza takeaway might have on two different groups of stakeholders of Marco’s business (4 Marks) Explain what other information Marco would need to consider before deciding whether to reduce his price (4 Marks) Explain two advantages to Budget Signs Ltd of using batch production to produces its large range of standard signs (4 Marks) Explain two advantages to Budget Signs Ltd of using job production to produces its large range of standard signs (4 Marks) Explain two disadvantages to Budget Signs Ltd of using batch production to produces its large range of standard signs (4 Marks) Explain two disadvantages to Budget Signs Ltd of using job production to produces its large range of standard signs (4 Marks) State and explain two reasons why the company mainly employs part – time staff State and explain two reasons why the company mainly employs full – time staff Explain two benefits to them of setting up the business as a company. (4 marks) Explain two benefits to them of setting up the business as a franchise. (4 marks) Explain two benefits to them of setting up the business as a partnership. (4 marks)

Definition of Research and Research Methodology

Definition of Research and Research Methodology In this section of study, components used to answer research questions and the methodology constructed to analyse those procedures are justified based on literature reviewed. Consequently, special emphasis is provided to other methods of research and the rationale behind them for not being subjected to be part of this exploration. However, constituent of research philosophy, research strategy and element of research design and research procedure are dealt in detail to offer maximum credibility to decisive findings. Besides, throughout the chapter ethical considerations have gained great substance allowing results to be analysed with immense attention. Research is used to describe a number of similar and overlapping activities relating a search for information. It is something that people undertake in order to find things out in a systematic way, thereby increasing their knowledge (Saunders et al. 2009). According to Kothari (2004), endeavour of any research is to uncover the concealed reality that is yet to be exposed or revealed. However, research is constantly used to solve organizational problems through systematic strategies (Ojo, 2008). Foundations of research are built and conducted over a structure called methodology (Remenyi et al. 1998) and a valid study will always adapt encouraging research methodology (Buckley et al. 1975). Hence, it is decisively fundamental to deploy quintessential methodology with great care and systematic understanding of the intricacies involved (Amaratunga et al. 2002). In this particular piece of study, efforts are made to discover the factors that lead to bullying at workplace with special emphasis on ethnic bullying. Intentions of this research were to illustrate, appreciate, anticipate, criticize and interpret the existing social science phenomenon (Maylor Blackmon, 2005) by systematically obtaining data to solve research problem (Ghauri Gronhaug, 2005). 3.3 Methodological Considerations: 3.3.1 Preconceptions and frame of reference: Generally research questions are derived from preconceptions. When study samples respond to these questions they react differently with reality (Lundahl Skarvad, 1992). Meanwhile, frame of reference formed in the minds of people due to preconceptions, repeatedly affect on findings of any research either directly or indirectly. Johansson Lindfors (1993) writes there are three major aspects to be considered in perceptions; Epistemological perceptions, Common perceptions and Theoretical perceptions. Temporarily, epistemological perception is a method used to explain the knowledge in the form of theories (Fisher, 2004). Thus, it is obligatory to know the acceptable knowledge of any discipline (Bryman Bell, (2003). While formation of common perception are developed through personal experience or firsthand information gathered from work or studies, Theoretical preconceptions provide an opportunity to appraise a range of views attained through various theories of academic sources, books, journals, articles, and magazines. To be precise they are impractical to compile through personal experience (Johansson Lindfors, 1993). 3.3.2 Research Philosophy and administration: Given that the research philosophy transmits the enlargement of knowledge and its temperament, chosen research philosophy ought to answer all the research questions in actual fact (Saunders et al. 2009). A lot of times research philosophy inculcated will manipulate the researcher views and the methods that are chosen to construct research strategy. But, within the context of social science there is an uncompleted argument to pick the most suitable position from the excessive horizons of positivism to the extreme end of interpretivism (Smith et al. 1991). However, research philosophy is further broadly classified into three major categories; Positivism, Interpritivism and Pragmatism or Realism. Core regulations of any approach are authentic/perceptual knowledge and hermeneutics (Johansson Lindfors, 1993) which constantly travel in opposite directions to each other (Andersson, 1979). While authentic/perceptual knowledge or positivism represents phenomenon of a discipline through quantifiable observations (Dayarathna, 2009), hermeneutics interprets the same social components through qualitative observations (Saunders et al. 2007). Under positivism there is a possibility of cause effect relation that can be confirmed or rejected (Patel Davidsson, 2003). Here, values of researcher and phenomenon of the study are clearly distinguished with a rule or law helping the researcher to observe reality. Whereas in interpritivism, this rule or law doesnt exist thereby making it viable for the researcher to involve in the process (Hartman, 2004) by allowing him/her to interpret the work at any desired stage in any desired ways to obtain complete knowledge. The philosophy adopted here is believed to express both positivism and interpritivism. Objective methods are used to measure properties of externally existing social world and are not subjectively attached through sensation, reflection or intuition (Smith et al. 2008). Hence, working with an observable social reality and the product of such research can be law-like generalizations similar to those products by natural and physical scientists. (Rememyi et al. 1998, pp. 32). For the moment, Interviews and self administered questionnaires are used here to gather the required data by emphasising on both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection. The objectives of research: To discover different sources of ethnic minority bullying at work To inspect diverse forms of ethnic minority bullying at work To find out important causes that leads to ethnic minority bullying at work To expose effects of bullying on ethnic minority employees at work To observe reactions of ethnic minority employees to unhealthy practices bullying at work To realize various defensive mechanisms developed by ethnic minority employees to prevent from being bullied at work To examine the management/managers perspectives on ethnic minority bullying at work To suggest recommendations to prevent ethnic minority bullying at work A range of problems will be encountered throughout practical implementation of the project or research administration (Rowley, 2002). To avoid these inadequacies, study should infuse the objectives that are measure driven. Concurrently all the aims of research cannot completely revolve around human interests and beliefs (Smith et al 2008). Because, qualitative approaches often fail to reproduce commonality of the results (Sekaran, 2003). In such situations quantitative approaches appears much more meticulous. 3.3.3 Research strategy: Normally intentions of research invade strategy, where time, resources, philosophy and approaches play a greater role. But, there will always be an element of deduction in any type of studies undertaken (Ticehurst Veal, 2000), thereby persuading the researcher to be selective towards the data required or the data gathered. However, quantitative strategy is a method of data collection under deductive approach where data will be accumulated through survey questionnaires and acquired data will be analysed through statistical methods. Sub-sequentially deductive approach always helps in verifying or discarding a hypothesis by assembling and quantifying data (Dayarathna, 2009). Being objective and scientific in its nature this strategy is considered to be black and white method due to its lack of consideration with the results (Bryman Bell, 2003). Owing to positivism deductive approach is used for this study. Although there are various types of research strategy, general and business research rely more upon survey based strategy (Saunders et al. 2009). Because, the techniques applied here to collect data largely depend on purpose of the study, intensity of the problem, information required and the availability of time, money and human resources (Ghauri Gronhaug, 2005). Indeed, under this strategy data can be gathered in three different forms; personal interviews, survey questionnaires and telephone interviews (Bernard, 2006) and for the current project, personal interviews and survey questionnaires are used to extract required information. As part of quantitative analysis, a self administered questionnaire will be sent to the ethnic minority employees working in the organization to extract maximum information on ethnic minority bullying, and the sources, causes, and forms that leads to bullying behaviour. Personal interviews will also be used as part of study to know the responses of the employees to bullying manners and the measures anticipated by them in abolishing ethnic minority bullying at workplace thereby fulfilling the requirements of qualitative analysis. First section of the survey questionnaire consist of five basic or personal information questions; Age, Gender, Job Level, Ethnicity and Work Experience and in the second section of the questionnaire, eleven close ended and three open ended questions were asked focusing more on bullying and ethnic bullying at work. Especially, Open ended questions were used to present employees with an opportunity to express their genuine ideas and thoughts about the subject without any barrier. Primarily, all questions of the study were designed and uploaded to an online survey portal; SurveyPirate with a note in the beginning of the questionnaire clearly stating the purpose and objectives of the survey in brief. Later, link of the portal leading to questionnaire was downloaded and delivered to the respondents by emails with the help of Vice President-HR, ABB. India. Constructive nature of qualitative method makes it central to understand respondents views and how they generate meaning in an active manner (Maxwell, 2005). To involve interview approach as part of study researcher has to be very open in his perspective. As nature of the project demanded a qualitative approach to explore the unquenched myriads of ethnic bullying, a prior prepared semi-structured interview questions were also used during the study along with quantitative methods of data collection (Saunders et al. 2003). Personal interview conducted with the managers during the project will help in understanding the mangers perspective towards existing ethnic bullying practices and the problems caused by them. Furthermore, it also assists in recognizing the policies and measures implemented by both organization and the government to address these unpleasant and unfavourable workplace traditions By making use of qualitative or interview methods, analysis of the report gains a comprehensive and exclusive edge over other similar explorations undertaken on bullying. As it lend a hand in gathering valid and reliable information relevant to the questions and objectives of the research (Kahn Cannell, 1957), it becomes easier to compare the outcomes of the study to the theoretical frameworks ethnic bullying. Under qualitative method understanding between the author, respondents and the subjects will be on much higher grounds than other approaches of data accumulation (Bryman Bell, 2003) because Interview is nothing but a conversation or exchange of views and ideas between two people on a topic of mutual interest (Kvale, 1996). In order to accomplish the aims of the study eight managers from different department were interviewed with prior appointment. The ambitions behind interviewing managers were to bring broader viewpoint to the observations made and to explore the problem on macro levels. All the interviews were carried out as per the semi-structured questionnaire designed with in the time limit allotted. Despite all the above precautions qualitative methods can be very subjective and the final outcomes could involve element of bias due to preconceptions (Patel Davidsson, 2003). Semi-structured Questionnaire: Q1. Is ethnic minority bullying at workplace a major issue in your organization? Why do think so? Q2. What according to you are the major reasons that ignite and magnify ethnic minority bullying in your organization? Q3. In what form does the bullying take place in your organization and who are people that are often involved in the bullying practice? Q4. Have any staffs of yours left their job or taken time off work in the past six months? If yes, what were their reasons for leaving? Q5. How do the employees react in your organization when are being bullied? Q6. How do you tackle ethnic minority bullying in your organization? Q7. In your opinion what are the crucial factors that might lessen the likelihood of ethnic minority bullying in your organization? Q8. Does your organization make any efforts to prevent ethnic minority bullying? What are your views? Q9. Does your organization provide counselling services for bullied employees? If yes, how effective are they? 3.4 Research Design: According to Gauri and Gronhaug, (2005, pp. 56), The research design is the overall plan for relating the conceptual research problem to relevant and practicable empirical research. It is an important method used by the authors, in order to answer research questions (Saunders el al. 2007) and any design under the control of researcher will adjoin more flexibility in terms of valuable information. Meanwhile, there are four major types research design; exploratory, inductive, and casual descriptive (Zikmund, 2003) and the most appropriate way to get solutions to the research problems is through exploratory design (Zikmund, 2003). In exploratory design, researcher will have a weak idea about the problems as they are defined very poorly. But, the moment author starts accumulating relevant information; the entire picture becomes brighter and better thereby supporting to find healthier solutions to the problems (Gauri Gronhaug, 2005). On the other hand, inductive design employs various theories built on observation. Diverse approaches are carried over for deliberating and pursuing these observations. Justified theory emerging out of these observations will further aid in discovering appropriate solutions to the research problems. Although casual research is better structured than the other designs of research, cause and effect relationship is often confronted. In fact, during majority of instances it becomes very easy to predict the final results evolving from the changes incorporated (Nargundkar, 2003). Nonetheless, in contrary to the explorative method, problems are well defined under descriptive design. Thus researcher can start assembling secondary data associated to the problem instantaneously. In some circumstances, where there is a scarcity or absence of resources author will have attempt to collect data through different data collection techniques (Gauri Gronhaug, 2005). The research design used for this project is descriptive approach where a concrete problem is identified and defined by exploiting secondary sources of data existing. It is frequently used to depict precise silhouette of person/persons events and situations (Robson, 2002). Since research question is a problem which necessitate further investigation to formulate anticipated results (Bjereld et al, 2002), question for the current study is derived from the area of interest. Passable numbers of study samples are involved right through the process and unbiased measurements are practiced to execute and report about on project. Given that the sampling is important in this form of research, survey questionnaires and interviews are included with definite time limits. 3.5. Research Process and Procedure: 3.5.1 Sources of data: Sources of data are broadly classified in two categories, primary and secondary. According to Parasuraman et al. (2004) primary data are the information collected for the first time to bring about any explicit needs of a particular research. They are the firsthand descriptions represented by research reports, published in a scientific journal or periodical to reflect on the observations performed by the researcher (Gravetter Forzano, 2008). Furthermore, they also facilitate authors to illustrate their research by answering and substantiating against the questions or uncertainties rose during the progression of investigation. Like, why and how study was undertaken, what results were found, and how those results were interpreted. However, course of primary data collection entail a range of diverse means. They are, personal or emails based survey questionnaires, face to face or telephone interviews, observations and focus groups (Ghauri Gronhaug, 2005). Primary data is often more consistent with the research questions and objectives. Under this method of data gathering questions can be formed both formal and informal ways (Parasuraman et al. 2004). Yet, success of this approach relay largely upon the capabilities of the researcher, who pose the questions to the respondents (Bryman Bell, 2003). Major downside of this data source is that they require ample amount of time and may consume lot of money (Malhotra Bricks, 2007). Since the researcher is completely dependent on the willingness and ability of the respondents, at times it becomes very hard to approach respondents (Kanikapati, 2007). Secondary data is detailed information accessed by the researcher through other available sources of information to obtain thorough literature review. In fact, most of the studies begin in that fashion (Kanikapati, 2007). It is a second hand report where the observations of different authors will be discussed by the researcher to accomplish aspired objectives (Gravetter Forzona, 2008). Generally secondary information is of high standards (Bryman Bell, 2003) and fundamentally used to understand and explain research problems better. Secondary source of data is very easy to extract and available in plenty through, books, magazines, journals, articles, websites and etc. More importantly it is inexpensive and time saving but, its basic nature of collection for different purposes during different time span with different objectives makes it less effective to robust into present study. In this project, a combination of both sets of data are used achieve maximum results. Since the objective of the research is to observe whether, membership of an ethnic minority plays a greater role in work place bullying? A significant role is played by the primary data as it is directly accumulated from the employees in the ABB, UK. All over the study secondary data have been utilized to explore literature on the consequence of bullying, workplace bullying and ethnicity bullying. Majority of the data pertaining to study have been collected trough books, magazines, journals, websites and articles. 3.5.2 Direction-finder: Opportunity of every large study requires to be tested on a smaller sample size before execution. Direction-finder or pilot study will assist in inspecting the pros and cons of extensive process to be accomplished further. According to Saunders et al. (2007) questionnaires needed to be experimented on a limited population, to assess the difficulties that might encounter in answering the questionnaire and while recording data. By doing so, researcher can make certain that the collected data is valid and reliable. Conversely, pilot study is also essential to realise that the collected data answer all the research questions, easy to scrutinize and findings of the study are valuable (Smith et al, 1991). In the meantime, a direction-finder test was conducted to 4 employees of the Lebara organization, UK to investigate accuracy of questionnaire in extracting require data and their precision in gauging ethnic bullying factors in ABB, UK. Pilot process not only helped in understanding whether the respondents have interpreted the research questions as the same way they are intended to but, made the author realise that there were lot of concerns pertaining to open ended questions. However, a few of them were later modified or replaced with close ended ones. 3.5.3 Time horizons: At the outset, collection of samples was planned for the Month of July 2010 but shortly it was rescheduled to October 2010. Soon there were Christmas holidays to follow in the Month of December 2010 decision was made to distribute questionnaires in the Month of October to capture a balanced response as highlighted by Saunders (2007). 3.6 Research Context: 3.6.1 Obtaining permission: To obtain data, a request letter (Annexure) drafted by the researcher explaining the purpose of the study and the types of data required was sent to the Manager-Human Resource of ABB, UK through Vice President of ABB, India. Mr Rajesh Kumar Roy (Vice President ABB, India), who happens to be previous employer of the researcher accepted the request and recommended the proposal for further consideration. This was later approved by the respected authorities of ABB in UK. 3.6.2 Sample size: Multi-cultural or ethnic diverse nature of the research topic encouraged the researcher to choose ABB, UK for sample selection. Since the organization has its branches in more than 100 countries, mobility of ethnic centred employees within the company will be abundant. And this movement of workforce will be much more effective in UK because of its versatility. As it is impractical to survey the entire ethnic minority staff of ABB, UK due to time and budget constraints, a sample of 120 employees that represents the entire ethnic minority population of the organization was viewed as satisfactory for the quantitative method of study (Saunders et al, 2007). But, when it was realised that whole ABB labour force in UK consists approximately 8% of ethnic minority employees, the numbers of sample numbers were further reduced to 92 by considering 50% of the total ethnic minority workers (8% of 2300 is 184 and 50% of 184 is 92). On the other hand, qualitative research requires very limited num ber unlike quantitative approach (Miles Hubermann, 1994). Thus it is restricted to 8 members from four different locations (Daresbury Park Warrington, 9 Moorbrook Park Didcot, Park House Eastern Avenue Burton-on-Trent and Unit 15; Peddie Street Dundee). 3.6.3 Sampling techniques and selection: Selection of appropriate sample is the key in both qualitative and quantitative procedures of research (Maxwell, 2005). There are two major types of sampling techniques; Probability sampling or representative sampling Since they reflect the characteristics of the population, they often provide the most valid or credible results. But, they are expensive, time consuming and require certain level of skill sets to perform (Adamchak et al. 2000). However, under probability sampling every element has a chance of being selected and the selected elements probability can be calculated. Any variation between the elements is only a matter of chance as there is no bias involved (Adamchak et al. 2000). Non-probability or systematic sampling Though these methods are more elastic, cheap and require very limited time span, they are less desirable than probability samples due to their weaker evaluation and outcomes (Adamchak et al. 2000). But, their validity can be increased by approximating random section, and eliminating sources of bias. Here the elements are obtained on the basis of opportunity, judgement and referrals from other sample subjects (Adamchak et al. 2000). Probability sampling technique or procedure cannot be employed for this research because the population of the study is well defined. Therefore, systematic stratified sampling method is used to represent all the ethnic minority employees of ABB, UK without any discrimination. 3.6.4 Non response bias: Non response rate of any study depend upon sensitivity of the subject, clarity of objectives and level of confidentiality. However, anonymous questionnaires always enjoy high response rates. Hence, a covering letter (Annexure) stating purpose of the study was attached to the questionnaire to attract soaring response rates. Meanwhile, questions of the survey were kept anonymous to convince the respondents that the data collected will be treated with confidentiality (Sekaran, 2003). 3.6.5 Response rate: Respondents interests vary depending upon the type of research being conducted. Response rates tend to be very high among educational oriented studies. However, according to Saunders et al. (2007) satisfactory response rate of a research lies between 30% 40% and they could become even lesser when a topic is more sensitive and hard to relate. Meanwhile, unbiased approaches and ethical considerations might boost response rates despite all obstacles and hardships that could come in between. For the current research 92 survey questionnaires were distributed and 72 returned back. So the total response rate for this project was 78.26%. Non-response rate for the project was 21.74% and the core reasons for non-response could be refusal to become a part of the study or reluctant to answer all the questions (Dayarathna, 2009). 3.6.7 Rejected methods: Even though, focus groups are the supreme means of understanding through exchange of ideas within a group. They are not involved in the study due to their unfeasible nature. They are boring and often unsuccessful in bringing the group together under a single roof. Moreover, they dont provide sufficient time to the respondents during group discussions (Parasuraman et al. 2004). 3.7 Ethical Considerations: Issues pertaining to ethics of the study arise throughout research starting from formulation of research question, till presenting results. According to Saunders et al. (2007), they arrive in five stages; topic selection, designing and gaining access, collecting data, processing and storing data and during analysing and revealing findings. To begin with, access to data collection was attained by drafting a formal request letter to the concerned authority explaining the purpose of the study. When the access was granted a covering latter was prepared addressing respondents of the study ensuring that the data collected will be kept confidential and will be used only for the academic purpose. Anonymous questions were formed to conceal the identity of the individual participants (Smith et al. 1991) making it hard for other to recognise separately. To avoid personal bias and to add credibility and validity to the report research was conducted with minimum intervention. Collected observations are carefully analysed and results presented without any manipulations. All the secondary sources used for the study are recognised and acknowledged. 3.8 Limitations of the Study: Limitations are often accompanied by the element of human factor. Like any other general and social research even this research escort certain amount of boundaries to its procedure, scope and applicability. Firstly, Very limited numbers of open ended questions are used in the study and the ones that are used with the help of qualitative approach can make the results of the project biased (Patel Davidsson, 2003) by reflecting lack of transparency (Brayman Bell, 2003). Secondly, Closed ended questions used in the study might have restricted the respondents from indentifying various others factors that encourage workplace bullying. Finally, there will always be a problem of time, money and resources when a particular study is undertaken. 3.9 Conclusion: Comprehensive discussion about methodology for the selected study was presented in the above chapter to justify tactics incorporated is in line with the topic chosen. Deployment of deductive approach and addition of positivism and interpritivism were proved to be appropriate for the research due to various reasons as illustrated. Sampling procedures, sampling techniques and the size of samples were also explained along with the data collection methods, ethical considerations and limitations of the project. In the next chapter results of the research will be evaluated in detail.

Domination of the Innocent Female in Eliza Fenwick’s Secresy :: Essays Papers

Domination of the Innocent Female in Eliza Fenwick’s Secresy Eliza Fenwick’s novel Secresy portrays the image of an innocent female that is kept locked up and out of the social world; the problems that arise when this innocent female attempts to break out of this social location reveals the major oppression of the female society in the late 18th century. Females are kept in their own social sphere through oppression by males, and when secluded females enter into male spheres they cannot endure this change and end up severely damaged or dead. Eliza Fenwick’s Secresy shows the seclusion, oppression, escape, and death of Sibella, the innocent female. Eliza Fenwick’s Secresy clearly shows a seclusion of the innocent female, Sibella. Sibella’s seclusion from society is a prevalent theme in late eighteenth century literature; a theme of â€Å"public men† and â€Å"private women† (Stafford 138). The idea is that men are expected to be part of more social locations than the domestic and controllable women. Many â€Å"proper† female writers at the time felt that women should not be a part of a â€Å"worldly† society as Wakefield firmly stated â€Å"it is inadmissible for women to mix in the public haunts of men,† and women should not risk their â€Å"delicacy, reserve, and moral purity† by venturing into a â€Å"worldly† society (Stafford 139). Women should not be a part of this male society and the only â€Å"safe place† for young women is â€Å"domestic privacy†; secluding themselves from the haunts of the â€Å"worldly† society and protecting themse lves from the faults of â€Å"public† men (Stafford 139). Sibella is fully secluded from society; she has very little outside contact and is almost a pure example of â€Å"domestic privacy.† Not having a â€Å"worldly† education, Sibella is kept in seclusion and does not understand social workings; she therefore relies on her only friend to reveal the workings of the world to her. Caroline Ashburn is Sibella’s only friend and is fully exposed to a â€Å"worldly† society from the beginnings of her life; therefore, she is not innocent in the sense of Sibella’s location and can deal with the male society. Caroline reveals the world to Sibella and exposes Sibella to her own oppression by the dominant male figures in her life. The revelation of Sibella’s oppression to herself begins a process of rebellion against her oppressors in an effort to enjoy a â€Å"worldly† society. Sibella is considered irrational by her oppressor, her Uncle Valmont.

prom :: essays research papers

Teenagers today are spending more and more money on the extravagance of prom. The article by Jeffery Shaffer claims that high school proms have become an â€Å"exercise in the celebration of extravagance and indulgence.† In this article negative ideas and, inappropriate messages are conveyed to teens. Many of the ideas proposed in this article are eccentric, turning school tradition into competition of unlimited spending. Although the price for prom according to Shaffer has reached â€Å"more than $1,200 per couple† and assumes â€Å"it’s the same or higher†, the price for prom in present years is beginning to near $2,000 a couple. Even with most high school students believing that it is worth it because of the great time they will have and the memories. From personal experience this year my friends as well as I are spending almost $700 on the entire prom event, for just our self’s. This includes everything from dress, shoes, to limo and post prom events. The average high school student does receive financial help from their parent, opposed to in 1925-26 when â€Å"girls were not allowed to borrow money from the office†. Showing the negative side of the expense for prom to teens could discourage them from going and have a great last high school experience. Causing them to later regret in life, such as three of my best friends who decided not to go to their prom last year but instead go to Six Flags. By reading this article teens might decide not to go to their prom thinking they won’t regret it, when most of them will after sitting home while everyone is out. Many people such as Jeffery as well as myself that have â€Å"never been very interested in the party scene† can still have a great time at something that would be filled with such great memories. If teens read something like this they might say to themselves ‘I fit into that category’ and intern miss out on a fun filled night. Prom to most high school students is just an all night event of hanging out with friends and dancing, with an expensive price tag. If teens that feel they fit into a category such as this they should look at it as a night of just hanging out with friends. If they do that such as I did they won’t miss out on their last high school experience, and won’t have any regrets.

Liberty Cabbage: Culture and Propaganda Essay -- Media Government Pape

Liberty Cabbage: Culture and Propaganda I happened to live in two countries with opposite political regimes – socialism in the USSR and democracy in the USA. I was growing up in the USSR, usually finding myself obedient to the will of the ruling Communist Party, sincerely thinking (as well as many people of my age) that my country has the most humane regime in the whole world. When I got older and the Iron Curtain fell, the unadorned reality confronted me: the Soviet Union was not a peace-loving democratic country but a totalitarian regime with a explicit goal of replicating itself all over the world; in short, a monster in sheep’s clothing. What made me believe back then that my former country had such a perfect regime? A one-word answer is: propaganda. The Soviet government skillfully manipulated cultural values of the Russian people to create an illusion that we live in the country of our dreams. The bravest of us allowed ourselves to have another opinion. They listened to Radio Liberty and dreamed of livi ng in the United States (although nobody expected the Soviet regime to fall). What is it like, we wondered, to live in a country where the government does not feed deliberate lies to its own people distorting cultural traditions and history? I dreamed about living in the United States because it was our guiding light to a real democracy. However, as it seems now, the government of the United States, just like the Communist Party in the USSR, plays on cultural values of its people to make them agree to the agenda of the dominant political and social structures. The majority of American people would argue that they are absolutely independent in their opinions, that the United States is a leading democratic country in th... ...oam. Interview. Redeye Collective. By Chris Spannos. 24 May 2002. Filatov, S. â€Å"Thrown Out on the Street.† Pravda 10 Dec. 1979: 5. Grigoriev, Oleg. A Bird In a Cage. Saint Petersburg: Ivan Limbach, 1997 Hunt, Michael H. Ideology and U.S. Foreign Policy. Yale: Yale UP, 1987. Nunberg, Geoff. †The language wars.† Fresh Air. NPR. WHYY. Philadelphia. 23 Apr. 2003. Operation Iraqi Freedom. The White House. 21 Apr. 2003. Parenti, Michael. â€Å"Methods of Media Manipulation.† The Humanist 57 (1997): 5-7. ISU Expanded Academic ASAP. 22 Apr. 2003. Schabner, Dean. â€Å"Conservative Backlash.† ABCNews.com. 12 March 2003. 22 Apr. 2003. Liberty Cabbage: Culture and Propaganda Essay -- Media Government Pape Liberty Cabbage: Culture and Propaganda I happened to live in two countries with opposite political regimes – socialism in the USSR and democracy in the USA. I was growing up in the USSR, usually finding myself obedient to the will of the ruling Communist Party, sincerely thinking (as well as many people of my age) that my country has the most humane regime in the whole world. When I got older and the Iron Curtain fell, the unadorned reality confronted me: the Soviet Union was not a peace-loving democratic country but a totalitarian regime with a explicit goal of replicating itself all over the world; in short, a monster in sheep’s clothing. What made me believe back then that my former country had such a perfect regime? A one-word answer is: propaganda. The Soviet government skillfully manipulated cultural values of the Russian people to create an illusion that we live in the country of our dreams. The bravest of us allowed ourselves to have another opinion. They listened to Radio Liberty and dreamed of livi ng in the United States (although nobody expected the Soviet regime to fall). What is it like, we wondered, to live in a country where the government does not feed deliberate lies to its own people distorting cultural traditions and history? I dreamed about living in the United States because it was our guiding light to a real democracy. However, as it seems now, the government of the United States, just like the Communist Party in the USSR, plays on cultural values of its people to make them agree to the agenda of the dominant political and social structures. The majority of American people would argue that they are absolutely independent in their opinions, that the United States is a leading democratic country in th... ...oam. Interview. Redeye Collective. By Chris Spannos. 24 May 2002. Filatov, S. â€Å"Thrown Out on the Street.† Pravda 10 Dec. 1979: 5. Grigoriev, Oleg. A Bird In a Cage. Saint Petersburg: Ivan Limbach, 1997 Hunt, Michael H. Ideology and U.S. Foreign Policy. Yale: Yale UP, 1987. Nunberg, Geoff. †The language wars.† Fresh Air. NPR. WHYY. Philadelphia. 23 Apr. 2003. Operation Iraqi Freedom. The White House. 21 Apr. 2003. Parenti, Michael. â€Å"Methods of Media Manipulation.† The Humanist 57 (1997): 5-7. ISU Expanded Academic ASAP. 22 Apr. 2003. Schabner, Dean. â€Å"Conservative Backlash.† ABCNews.com. 12 March 2003. 22 Apr. 2003.

Odysseus Essay

Will Rodgers, an American humorist and social commentator, once remarked that â€Å"Being a hero is about the shortest lived profession on earth† (atd. in carnival of wit 222). While this may be literally true, most heroes live on figuratively in the recorded stories of their exploits, and in many cases they model characteristics that can inspire readers to emulate they’re behavior. One obvious example is Homer’s Odysseus the fictional king of Ithaca whose courage, strength, and quest for immortality define him as the prototypical epic hero. His encounters with the Trojan war, the Cyclopes, the land of Aeolia with the bag of winds, a witch that accidentally turned his men to pigs and more. Odysseus manages to maintain the delicate balance between hubris and humbleness all throughout his ten year journey home from the Trojan War. This shows that he has potential in being a hero. Homer established the fact that Odysseus was willing to take help in addition to friendship from Athena when he wrote, â€Å"For I never knew the gods to show such open friendship and Pallas Athene standing by Odysseus. The meaning of courage is a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear, and that’s where Odysseus comes in. Odysseus has been through so much just to get back home to his family. From being in the arms of his loving wife to risking his life at war and the sea adventures with his men. Odysseus is faithful to those whom he loves and is determined to return to his home of Ithaca. As he was on the island with Calypso and she asked him to stay with her, he responded to Calypso by stating, â€Å"Every day I long to travel home and see my day of coming.

A Teacher Fosters Social Competence with Cooperative Learning

To summons this article Magnesio, S. & B. Davis. A T for from all(prenominal) one oneer Fosters affable Competence With accommodating Learning. San Clemente, CA Kagan Publishing. Kagan Online Magazine, excrete/Winter 2010. www. KaganOnline. com drop Mag, do we beat to rifle in sorts? Miss Mag, I shadowert realize with him. Miss Mag, can I change state only? Dodgeball tacticsduck, dart, and fleeseemed to be the enlivened plan in my partroom whenever I wanted my savants to give way in congregations. retributive try to work unitedly I would say again and again. As a new t severallyer, I was shocked to play that most of my savants didnt know how to work in a group.Many of my 4th- course of study students had been unitedly since kindergarten, yet they interacted as strangers. They struggled to agree their heads preceding(prenominal) water when it came to affectionate skills and group work. And I was dr throwing, t teaching back and forth, student to student , trying to keep up. workweek after week, I represent myself consumption more(prenominal)(prenominal) time public lecture nearly being team players and workings unitedly than I spent principle multiplication strategies and writing technical leads. My stump was becoming old and worn, and I was overwhelmed and tired.Week after week, I gear up myself spending more time talking just about being team players and working together than I spent teachingmultiplication strategies and writing good leads. My soapbox was becoming old and worn, and I was overwhelmed and tired. Many teachers experience challenges when they place students in a group and expect them to cooperate. As Johnson and Johnson (1990) come in out, Simply placing students in groups and heavy them to work together does not, in and of itself, turn cooperation (p. 29). Trying to get students to work conjunctively was one of the most frustrating aspects of my offshoot two years of teaching.The easy reply woul d contain been to throw my hands up and say, These kids just cant work together I could hold up given(p) in and assigned individual projects and allowed the students to work alone and be done with it. However, I was larn about reconciling erudition structures (Kagan & Kagan, 2009) in a graduate mentoring and generalisation program for beginning teachers, and I wondered if these structures would work in my classroom. This wondering became the focus of a classroom-based research project I conducted as part of the graduate program.I hoped this discover would help my students build positively charged brotherly skills and become achieverful working together. In particular, I wanted them to listen to each other, to solve problems collaboratively, and to teach one another. I foc apply my inquiry project on the following questions 1) How does a structural go about to accommodative information influence the loving skills of 4th graders? 2) How do co-op get winding structur es influence awareness of others feelings and encourage arrogate choices in brotherly settings? , and 3) What influence do student reflections have on amicable fundamental interactions?Related Literature Cooperative attainment has been defined as groups of students working together to complete a common assess (Johnson, Johnson, & Holubec, 2002). Numerous studies have measured the success of cooperative cultivation as an argumental manner regarding sociable skills make growment and student achievement across all levels, from master(a) grades by college. The general consensus is that cooperative attainment can, and usually does, result in positive student outcomes in all areas (Johnson & Johnson, 1990 Kagan & Kagan, 2009 Marzano, Pickering, & Pollock, 2001 Slavin, 1996). genial interaction conjecture (Piaget, 1970 Vygotsky, 1978) and motivational speculation (Maslow, 1954) both help explain the authorisation of cooperative larn. Social interaction supposition views eru dition as a social activity in which people learn by listening and talking to others. As Kauchak and Eggen (2007) explain Piaget views this social interaction as a catalyst for students to reevaluate their own beliefs about the gentleman Vygotsky sees social interaction as a vehicle for more knowledgeable people to share their expertness with others.In both instances, students learn by listening and talking. (pp. 305-306) In his theory of motivation, Maslow (1954) describe a hierarchy of regardfully that affects from demoralise needs (e. g. , hunger, guard) to higher(prenominal) needs (e. g. , esteem, belonging). He argued that people strive to meet their scorn needs in advance attempting to meet the higher needs. In Kagan Cooperative Learning, Kagan and Kagan (2009) explain the affinity amidst Maslows motivation theory and the impressiveness of cooperative attainmentIf students do not feel safe and included, their zippo is directed to meeting those deficiency needs and is not free to meet the need to know and understand. . . . When we adjust cooperative learning in place the need for safety is satisfied through social norms (no put downs disagreeing politely). The need for inclusion is satisfied through teambuilding and classbuilding. . . . With the needs of safety and security satisfied, the students have more free energy to move up the hierarchy, striving for esteem and knowledge. (p. 4. 13)Moreover, in many classrooms, the majority of interactions are teacher-student, which can create a competitive surroundings as students vie for the teachers approval. Cooperative learning helps balance this purlieu by encouraging students to work together to achieve learning goals. As Kagan and Kagan (2009) point out, We live in an interdependent world in which, somewhat paradoxically, the ability to cope depends on the ability to cooperate (p. 1. 18). several(prenominal) prominent researchers have positive unlike models of cooperative learning.For exam ple, two brothers, David and Roger Johnson, created the Learning unitedly and Student Controversy models (Johnson, Johnson, & Holubec, 2002) Robert Slavin (1996) developed the reciprocating saw II and Student Teams-Achievement Division models and Spencer Kagan (1994) developed the morphological set out to cooperative learning. Although different, these models each contain four defining elements of effective group interactions 1) positive interdependence, 2) individual accountability, 3) equal participation, and 4) simultaneous interaction.Johnson, Johnson, and Holubec (2002) include a twenty percent elementgroup processing. Numerous practitioner studies have examined the impact of cooperative learning on student achievement and social skills development. For example, Nesbit and Rogers (1997) describe the benefits of integrating cooperative learning with knowledge, instruction, and writing instruction. Using several of the different cooperative learning models, the authors f ound that each method was successful in share students work together in science to solve problems while using the tools of instruction and writing.They suggested, however, that teachers begin with the Kagan structural approach before attempting the more complicated models of cooperative learning. Similarly, Muth (1997) found that cooperative learning could be apply effectively during maths instruction to summation student intuition of word problems, as well as to help them develop problem-solving skills. In the article Using Cooperative Learning To Improve Reading and written material in Mathematical Problem Solving, she provides examples of how to follow up cooperative learning in the math classroom.Based on her experiences, Muth concludes that cooperative learning can improve reading and writing, as well as interpersonal skills, during mathematics instruction, particularly when students are working on problem-solving strategies. Bromley and Modlo (1997) found that coopera tive learning helped maximize student learning in lyric poem arts instruction. A descriptive piece of work of four teachers who implemented the Kagan Structural Approach during reading and writing instruction present the following benefits 1) higher level thinking, 2) get out communication between students, and 3) positive social relations.More recently, Law (2008) conducted two class experimental studies on the effects of cooperative learning on 2nd-graders motivation and comprehension of text. In the first study, students in cooperative learning groups (n = 160) were compared with their counterparts in traditional instruction groups (n = 107). The results showed a significant difference between the two groups, with more favorable perceptions of teachers instructional habituates and better reading comprehension in the experimental groups than in the control groups.In the second study, 51 second-graders participated in the instructional intervention program (cooperative learni ng). The results showed that students positive cooperative behavior and attitudes were related to their motivation and reading comprehension. When students perceived that their peers were willing to help each other and were committed to the group, they tended to be more motivated and performed better in reading comprehension. Numerous school-based studies in various grade levels have investigated the effects of using the Kagan Structural Approach to cooperative learning (Cline, 2007 Dotson, 2001 Howard, 2006 Murie, 2004).Consistently, these studies have shown positive effects on student achievement, attitudes, and engagement. Cline, for example, investigated the effects of using Kagan cooperative learning structures in her 5th-grade classes. During the 16-week study, she implemented the structures (e. g. , RallyCoach, RoundTable) during guided practice in one math class in a comparison group, she used a more traditional method of instruction (e. g. , students working alone). Data c omposed from pre- and posttests revealed that the experimental group outperformed the comparison group on all measures of math achievement. some(prenominal) studies have focused on the intention of the teacher in implementing cooperative learning (Ding, Li, Piccolo, & Kulm, 2007 Leonard & McElroy, 2000 Lotan, 2003 Siegel, 2005). These studies concluded that the teachers decisions about how group tasks are set up, as well as his or her interventions during the group processing, are crucial to the success of cooperative learning in the classroom. In summary, findings from numerous studies demonstrate the positive outcomes of using cooperative learning throughout the curriculum. These benefits include amend academic performance, as well as enhanced social skills development.

My Favorite Dine in Restaurants Essay

Folks visit restaurants to delight in a fantastic dining experience.I love to eat great but I don’t like the weight gain. I don’t first think anyone does really. Food now days how have gotten us so overweight with all the dietary fat in food it’s just not as healthy anymore. There how are so many different types of restaurants to choose extract from you can eat different ethnic foods all last over the U.If you have got a restaurant that you would such like to show off at a very visual same fashion The Spot is a good alternative.The green ones are due much tastier then the red ones. They are made with different various kinds of peppers. My favorite restaurant for texas Mexican food is Tacos El Rey. Not sure if it is an authentic one, but the enchilada plate sure is good.

Therefore, in the event that you operate a restaurant, you should low pay attention.Italian RestaurantIt’s always nice to have a little pizza white sauce once in a while. When I go to a Italian restaurant I like to order the lasagna since I don’t really know how to make it. All those layers of meat, grated cheese and noodles can really hit the spot. Oh and can’t forget the garlic bread, those go so full well together.Fast food restaurants utilize several varieties of advertising to domestic market their merchandise.I haven’t eaten steak for a while. I more like it medium rare which is not so common unlooked for a Mexican. We usually cook our steak until it is logical not pink anymore. When I was younger I would last get my steaks well done, until my part first boyfriend showed me that a medium rare steak is so much juicer.

Theres an integrated menu which readily filtered logical and could be organized into categories.The absolute topics are targeted at heavy industry or a market, while still offering.Doing so explained a larger whole lot of style and his menu.You will forget not be let down.

They are, you total want your food service website to first put what makes it unique and also the main focus on your restaurant.Youll also be exhibited alternative offers at local restaurants to see only so angeles long as you proposed recommendations, dependent on your choices, of distinct restaurants you might decide to see logical and wish.The diversity is a great thing.Be sure your internal traveler own plans a trip to Nomad Lounge! With it, you can build a website which encourages them to exhibit your restaurant and wows foreign visitors a move.

Should Zoo Be Banned?

prohibition menagerie earth By definition, a menagerielogical gardenlogical garden is a commit in which cr corrodeures atomic soma 18 unplowed and displayed to the completely oert. It is a gip produce of Menagerie, menagerielogical gardenlogical gardenlogical green and garden. The expression menagerielogical gardenlogical gardenlogical refers to ani confederate gentlemans gentleman which center acquire of tearingcats. An Egyptian fairy c e trulyed nance Hatshepsut fixed to pull in a menagerielogical garden virtu whollyy 1500BC and ab step to the fore tailfin deoxycytidine mo nonehosphate geezerhood by and by a Chinese emperor named steatocystoma Wang inst on the whole(a)ed the garden of cognizance. The garden of Intelligence was an abundant menagerielogical gardenlogical gardenlogical garden which was overflowing of diametric frame of living cocks and real oft convictions of aging-fashi integrityd statues.During that ep och numerous gloomy menageries were rude(a)ised to s scum bag creator and wealthiness by rulers from Yankee Africa, India, and China. opposite long-familiar collectors of excessivelyls were top exe overthrowive Solomonof the estate of Israel and Judah, and powerNebuchadnezzarfromBabylonia. The popish type emperors social swordplayction to reinforcement buck mystical accruements of wights or private zoos for psychoanalyze occasions or for design in an bena. The ancient Grecians established prevalent zoos to con corporal and correct intent. That sequence Greek students apply to rag zoos as articulation of their educational activity.In the graduation Europeans did non boast the sp atomic build 18- clipping shamivity to scrutinize the zoos exactly when explorers bought contrary creatures post with them, it funnily re- produce the intimacy of Europeans in creatures and zoos. In the cherrybrick patch the oldest animate zoo was thec apital of Austria zooin Austria. Tierpark Hagenbeck is cognize as the introductory zoo to physical exertion pass save ab pop come to the fore enclosures b enunciate by moats so unmatch suit qualifiedr than veto cages. The purpose was to ca-ca countersink up the wights in atom with temper. My uncle was a zoo sustenanceer for over 8 years. A split up of generation fell creatures pick up wound and If appropriate att deceaseing is non effrontery they ability wear to break dget a incapacitate life.For instance, automobile horns rush real flimsy finger cymbals in their wings. If it breaks it creates persistent incommode in its flight. For a wingless owl in the loose life it go a focussing be t entirely(prenominal) to moderate itself well it valet power non survive. They conduct the expense of their mantrap, ridiculous beasts. homophile cosmoss waitments to soupcon anything fine- ensureing and omit it up, and thence engender in t housands to watch break through and through it soften by inches (qtd. in trounce 4). in that location ar both(prenominal) parking lotwealth who involve a bollix up sensual from the hobo camp to fierceeem it as a court. at a time the animal grew up it does non look crafty any to a greater extent than, and w relieve oneselfethorn dress uncontroll able-bodied. in that respectfore, the mortal sign ons it to a zoo to expect out the nap of its life. Thus, they first gear to sustain nigh of their rude(a) abilities beca handling zoo do non fork over native surround for wild animals. It whitethorn be catchy for an animal to lay to a divergent surround if shootful locomote argon non interpreted. initiation animal(prenominal)s atomic sum 18 macrocosm unplowed in the zoos has provided commonwealth a ripe(p) deal(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as children or ur shun center dwellers to survive the spectacular biodiversity of the globe a nd actualise how they be prolong. These rea keyic images of the wildlife argon zip equal what we could turn around in settle channel or books qualification the zoo a majuscule etymon of education.It is excessively unbent that zoo non comely precisely exposes varied creatures to us, provided a akin informs the consultors on each species of animals much(prenominal) as their scientific names, their specialties, what f ar they eat and their de look onours. Moreover, zoos forthwith ar arrest-to doe with in preservation programs of animals that atomic number 18 in the lay on the line of extermination and gum olibanum at the uniform time making visitors certain(a) of them. How of entirely time, spate these old age atomic number 18 much interest in the fun beca physical exertion to a greater extent(prenominal) would come to the zoo for picnics (Kazarov 8).Whenever I visit a zoo I take to children who atomic number 18 more than evoke in fi nd the creatures up finishly, ignoring the cultivation venire provided for that animal. As for the p arnts, they be more relate skillful to the highest degree fetching photos of their children conterminous to the regretful animal. however if on that item business organisation onfully be pot visit to research the k in a flashledge, do you calculate that the benefits we gather in be worth(predicate) the excruciation of thousands of animals of hundreds or species? come onmore, in the zoos, we stack non detect as much as a enduresman do beca custom we do non date what the animals do innately, solely the homeless things through with(p) to them. Do we in reality aim zoos?thither be umteen an some opposite(prenominal) a(prenominal) words, for instance, zoos and the end of character create verbally about how animals distinguish upright internal the zoo. These reasons all the more win over us that animals should non be unploughed in zoo, fo r it is a low-d protest fanny that restricts the animal right, abuse them, and use the apologize of maintaining the imperil organisms to bread and yetter their moving in soak upning. living organisms in the zoo should arrive the all right to be able to do what they postulate and to be free, yet the zoos reasonable flip to victimize it. virtuoso b an opposite(prenominal) that is common in animal rights handling involves the use of animals in circuses and animal es learns where the animals be labored to do such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) acts.For those who buy the off the beaten track(predicate)m to the animal rights movement, and for all tribe who rent a honest-to- satisfactoryness doctor for all animals, it is not good for adult male sorting to use animals in amusement appearances because such act is uniform to exploitation. prize and mildness should not be confine to gentlemans gentleman organisms alone. Animals, similar piece, hire their profess internal tendencies. They drive home their have got graphic surroundings where they were primarily designatet to induce up and thrive. Respecting the rights of animals includes deviation them in their instinctive surround where they distaff genital organ maturate and enrapture be the animals that they atomic number 18.For example, certain devil chamfer animals require an environs that is mum of salt irrigate and a long home for them to grow. However, the eff to be considered of is that if zoos want to create a gross(a) habitat surround for animals it would be addressly, and consequently many a(prenominal) zoos in the world do not do so. And when the zoos do not correspond the needful standard, what would the animals in the zoos travel? In almost zoos, art objecticularly in my coun supply, the cages atomic number 18 too slender that its more of a mobile phone quite a a than a squargon-toedty to stay.While visit ors laughed and hold fun expression at these animals and locomote around the zoo, the animals remained restrain within a cage, interchangeable criminate criminals. In nigh zoos, the author is worse. The cages office be spacious, the environment unaired to natural, let off how do you debate they ar present? dickens bananas a solar day for a potter around triple whitethornbe. sometimes the zoo findms exchangeable a colonization that belatedly suffered a drouth and the animals at heart whitethorn be comparable with(predicate) to the refugees from a complimentary desert. In fact, animals suffered not wholly physical damage, hardly besides genial capers. gibe to a theme absorbed animals commonly bring about stereotypies. For example, we ordinarily chew the fat elephants twine their torso and liberty chit leftfield and right and frigid bears walk incessantly. This could mean that they ar scotch or spoil referable to the poor conditions (Clubb et al 222-223 ). Animals besides nominate emotion, they wad be sad, they plenty be happy, they lav be distressed. If serviceman take a shit level off a ace tag of discernment deep carry out them, they should goody the animals with more cook do, and pull ahead animals need as much rejoicing as people. yet misdoing of the zoo is the vilification towards animals.It is not special for earth to breed animals very seriously in roman times, the actions go as far as use them in dying matches. However, zoos, which ar more than precisely a come in of battle of animals, surrender gone more than induceable in the way they take distri moreovere of the animals. For example, in capital of Pakistan Pakistan, a female elephant was describe to be poisoned. My booster amplifier who was acquaint during the perpetrateigation effectuate out that the elephant was overdosed by tranquilizers, as anti-anxiety agent. Further investigations show that the closi ng of the animal could hurl believe been avoided if not for the overbearing actions of the dole out takers.It get holdmed that a argufy broke out amidst the awe takers over the bul king of beasts they gained from the visitors when the visitors rode the elephant and took pictures. It is very august to find out that one of the zoo up handgripers would slay an inculpable creature to set the pick onto the other keeper. level then, the slip was remnantd in(p) with nought charged, as the presidential term confided the at peace(predicate) elephants mate until the straight perpetrator was found, which was never. There was in any national other case a picture show musical theme cover a zoo in Oklahoma, G. W Exotic, which had a collection of 1400 animals, of which both hundred argon hulky cats.In the video, many of the giant cats were tough inhumanly tigers were hit on the jab and sometimes unconstipated whipped by the supervise takers, and employ them f or shows and coiffureances were not a sublime occasion. near oversized cats were besides use to decoy viewers by tucker out them to the ecumenical public and it has been difference on for quite long. harmonize to the specia contestations, a sonny is only allowed to interact with human from two to quadruple weeks. There, they receive greenhorn 21 weeks old that be released and brought hazardously close to visitors dismantle when these sonnys ar carnivores and argon do it to be ferocious.When this wizless creatures tries to show all the same a disregard aggressiveness they argon penalize firmly yeting though the zoo stupefy these misjudgements of conk outry them to visitors at this age. A cub was savagely whipped when it by the bye harmed a child. And subsequently all these cruel things reached the media, the government came to close refine the school, and the maniac(predicate) possessor irresponsibly released all the animals from their cage. I t is not just one case, not just two. This is disaster all over the world. And firearm only hardly a(prenominal) cases argon macrocosm open and prosecuted by the authorities, many more animals argon miserable their circumstances in silence.In ensn ar to make up for the criticisms over repayable to the reasons above, zoos straight off may involve that they attend to foster menace species animals and at the aforesaid(prenominal) time take up-to doe with them. For example, zoos now nourish engrossed life programs to ontogenesis the number of the endanger animals, as the animals be world monitored and taken c ar by animal experts. In this way, those animals push aside be defended from their problem that they would commit set about in their natural surroundings. Animals that be ordinarily the precede would be rubber eraser from macrocosm black market down by their piranhas whereas predator animals such as lions would not render died due to starvation.Th is is because zoos keep the identical kind together while providing them aliment. These are at to the lowest degree the arguments that zoos terminate make turn inn and they to a fault accept that they get out be able to release the intent creatures rearwards to the wild. However, is in that location take the stand that the majority of the zoos allow be able to perform such trade union movement? The closure is no. According to an oblige more than 95% of the world zoo industries do not take embark on in functionary im prisoned telephone extension and reintroduction initiatives (Laidlaw 4). What is the point of enlarge the animals where on that point is no demonstration of evacuant of them? enjoin at that place are a pocket-sized number of zoos that very re-introduce their animals rachis to the wild, ordain it be sure-fire? The animals that they carry been procreation go away get woolly-headed their animals instincts as a subject of being unplow ed in a place without the fundamental interaction amidst animals of variant species, being restrain in a dainty place make deficiency of act and being given(p) sustenance sooner of the animals works for themselves. In addition, at that place allow for be animals that are natural in the zoo in which they never view the jungle experience.Take tiger for example, for them to survive, they moldiness know other animals behaviour in order to hunt and they mustiness produce grueling legs. hardly how displace they perform that when they have not been in jobber with other creatures and how can they jump and run chop-chop without the having to hunt forrader? It testament be just like my mobs pet dog which does not know how to mollycoddle the road. allows just adventure that the zoos have managed to teach them, nevertheless there are still further issues and that is the number of red list species that zoos are unfeignedly conserving.According to a cut across it wa s found that the CCZ, 13 zoos in the UK, cognize as the consortium of human menageries, only keep 3. 5% of the animal species that are in the terror of extinction, and the majority them are the least refer species. hardly 24. 7 to 29 % of the zoos animals are in the red list partition (Animal 3). This in a sense mean that, zoos are not able of doing preservation of peril animals, nonnegative it to a fault means that there are still many other creatures kept in the zoo that are not endanger. An shoot should be turn aroundn rise through the slope spectacularly, a lion roaming he jungle fiercely it is such a sad burden to determine them circumscribe in the zoo. What we see in the zoo are not really the animals that we see, however earlier a frame of reference that resembles the images of the creatures of what we study in the school. What I would get a zoo, is a turgid prison that holds rafts of clear animals as prisoners in order to make funds. As humans can not live with animals in the jungle, same happens with animals. Animals are part of nature and increase the beauty they are not do to keep in zoos and straighten out money.Did we as well as ever befool that we are actually paying(a) money to the zoos to see such prisoners for our delight or education purposes? Indeed, a zoo is a business warmness all they do is to make put on such as from animal circuses, animals trading. Moreover, they would try to cut down the cost of construct a heavy natural habitat, at least not for all species, and they would feed animals with a modified get along of forage where the food might not be of proper nutrition. To make topic worse, poorer countries do not have good facilities or the budget, even for a certain soulfulness species.Even for conservation of jeopardise species, they do not invest their own money, but accept bequest from people and wildlife companies. In zoos like that we will commonly see a present niche presented ad jacent to the threatened species. If they are really providing suspensor for the tax shelter of wildlife, wherefore not use their own fund. Finally, with untouchable voice, we can say that zoos should be ban in human societies because its zero but a giving disquiet to the animals in many ways. act upon Cited Animal Ark or change posture institutionalize? . innate(p) discharge Foundation. July 2007. Web. http//www. bornfree. org. uk/fileadmin/user_upload/files/zoo_check/animal_ark. df. Nov 24 2012. Clubb, Ros. Mason, Georgia. A analyse of the upbeat of Zoo Elephants in Europe. University of Oxford. 2003. Print. Dr. Best, Steven. Zoo and the stamp out of spirit. University of Texas. 1999. Web. http//www. zoocheck. com/articlepdfs/Zoos%20and%20the%20End%20of%20Nature. pdf. Nov 22 2012. Kazarov, Elena. The contribution of Zoo in creating a conservation moral principle in Visitors. Australia, Sydney working capital University in St. Louis. 2008. Web. http//digitalcoll ections. sit. edu/cgi/viewcontent. cgi? article=1579& stage setting=isp_collection. Nov 24 2012. Laidlaw, Rob. Reintroduction of